Why the Horse?
The horse's walk provides sensory input through movement which is variable,
rhythmic and repetitive. The resultant movement responses in the client are
similar to human movement patterns of the pelvis while walking.
The variability
of the horse's gait enables the therapist to grade the degree of sensory input
to the client, then use this movement in combination with other clinical
treatments to achieve desired results. Clients respond enthusiastically to this
enjoyable learning experience in a natural setting.
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What is Hippotherapy?
Hippotherapy is a treatment that uses the multidimensional movement of the
horse; from the Greek word "hippos" which means horse. Specially
trained physical, occupational and speech therapists use this as a medical treatment
for clients who have movement dysfunction. Historically, the therapeutic
benefits of the horse were recognized dating back to 460 BC. This form of therapeutic riding
has evolved throughout Europe, the United States and Canada.
Treatment takes place in a controlled environment where graded sensory input can
yield appropriate adaptive responses from the client. Specific riding skills
are not taught, as they are in therapeutic riding, but rather a foundation is
established to improve neurological function and sensory processing. This
foundation can then be generalized to a broad range of daily activities.
Physically, hippotherapy can improve balance, posture, mobility and function.
Hippotherapy may also affect psychological, cognitive, behavioral and
communication functions for clients of all ages. However, hippotherapy is not for every
client. Each potential client must be evaluated individually by
specially trained health professionals.
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